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How shared Web Hosting actually works

Shared hosting fundamentals — how resources are split, what the L7 layer does, and what you can and cannot do on the server.

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Shared Web Hosting means one server hosts many customer accounts at once. Each account is isolated at the filesystem and process level, but the underlying CPU, memory and I/O are shared. Understanding this helps you pick the right plan and avoid surprises.

How resources are shared

  • CPU — fair-shared between accounts. Short bursts are fine; sustained 100% CPU on shared hosting is not.
  • Memory — each PHP-FPM pool has a per-account ceiling.
  • Disk — your plan quota (5 / 10 / 20 / 50 GB) is hard-enforced.
  • Network — shared 1 Gbps uplink, with our Layer 7 anti-DDoS in front of every request.

What the Layer 7 layer does

Our custom L7 protection sits between the public internet and the web server. It inspects HTTP requests, filters bot/abuse patterns, and absorbs HTTP-flood attacks before they reach your site. You do not need to configure anything — it is on by default for every account.

What you can run

  • Static sites, WordPress, WooCommerce, PrestaShop, Laravel apps, custom PHP.
  • Node.js apps via DirectAdmin's Node selector (limited).
  • Cron jobs (per-minute granularity).

What shared hosting is not

  • Not a VPS — no root access, no installing system packages, no custom kernel modules.
  • Not a game server host — long-running game / voice servers belong on a VDS or dedicated box.
  • Not for heavy background workers — if your app needs a persistent queue worker (Laravel Horizon, Sidekiq, etc.) running 24/7 under heavy load, you want a VDS.

If your project has outgrown those limits, see the Choosing Web Hosting article for upgrade paths.

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